Canadian leadership has long recognized that with its small population widely dispersed across the country, but clustered close to the Canada-US border, the defence of its vast territory and huge three-ocean coastline requires alliances. Canada first sheltered under the protection of the British Empire and Royal Navy. In 1940, Canada began to turn to the United States for continental security. Since the Second World War, Canadian national security has been rooted in the collective security of NATO, formed sixty years ago in April, 1949; and the bilateral/binational umbrella of NORAD, established in 1958.
The two panels, one on NATO and the other on NORAD, sought to address the future of Canada’s role in both institutions. The six panelists together will provide a wealth of academic and real-world experience and there will be plenty of time for attendees and panelists to discuss each issue.
Conference Summary Documents
Keynote Addresses
Three keynote addresses were given at this years conference by the Hon. Bill Graham, Mr. Dwight Mason, and Mr. Josef Joffe:
- Bill Graham
- Dwight Mason
- Josef Joffe (no presentation notes available)
Panel 1: David Bercuson
Panel one spoke on the topic of NORAD, and it was chaired by David Bercuson. It included:
- Charles Doran - NORAD: Where from Here?
- Joel Sokolsky - Like Farmers Whose Lands have a Common Concession Line
- George Macdonald - NORAD: As Relevant as Ever
Panel 2: Elinor Sloan
The second panel was on the subject of NATO, and it was chaired by Elinor Sloan. It included:
- Ray Henault - NATO and the International Security Dimension
- Paul Chapin - Canada’s National Strategic Relations: NATO & NORAD
- Alexander Moens - Canada’s Interest’s and NATO’s Role in the World
Poll:
CDFAI partnered with Innovative Research Group once again to produce a new public opinion poll to be presented at the 2009 CDFAI Annual Ottawa Conference, Canada’s National Strategic Relations: NATO & NORAD
Closing Remarks:
Keynote Speakers
Bill Graham |
Josef Joffe Josef Joffe is publisher-editor of the German weekly Die Zeit. Previously he was columnist/editorial page editor of Süddeutsche Zeitung (1985-2000). |
Dwight Mason Dwight N. Mason is a graduate of Brown University, and of the University of California at Berkeley. After serving as Deputy Chief of Mission and Minister at the U.S. Embassy in Ottawa, Mr. Mason retired from the Foreign Service to become a non-attorney member of the Washington law firm of Storch and Brenner where he worked from 1991 until 2002. In 1994, President Clinton appointed him to be the Chairman of the United States Section of the Permanent Joint Board on Defense, Canada-United States and he remained in this role until July 2002. He is now a Senior Associate specializing in Canadian affairs at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. |
Poll
Greg Lyle In previous years, Greg Lyle from Innovative Research Group has conducted a national poll on issues relevant to the conference topic and released the results during the conference. This year questions relating to the conference will be asked throughout the year and the results will be released periodically along with an op-ed by a CDFAI Fellow. Greg Lyle will present an overview of the results at this year’s meeting. |
Panelists
James Appathurai, NATO Spokesman |
Charles Doran, Andrew W. Mellon Professor of International Relations at the School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University |
General (Ret’d) Ray Henault Bio: General (Ret’d) Henault’s highly decorated, 40 year career with the Canadian Forces began in 1968 and included the posts of Commander of 10 Tactical Air Group, Deputy Chief of the Air Staff, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff, and culminated, in 2001, as the Chief of the Defence Staff. In 2005 he was appointed Chairman of the NATO Military Committee in Brussels, Belgium, a position that he filled until 2008. General (Ret’d) Henault is a graduate of Canada’s National Defence College and the École supérieure de guerre aérienne (ESGA) in Paris and he is an Honorary Professor of the University of Pecs, Hungary. |
George Macdonald, CFN Consultants Bio: LGen (Ret’d) George Macdonald joined CFN Consultants in January 2005 after serving 38 years in the Canadian Forces, culminating in the position of Vice Chief of the Defence Staff from 2001 to 2004, following three years as the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of NORAD. Throughout his career, he held many leadership positions in Ottawa, and has served with NATO forces in Germany and Norway, and with North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD) in both Winnipeg and Colorado Springs, Colorado. He also held the position of Director of Operations in the Foreign and Defence Policy Secretariat in the Privy Council Office and is currently a Fellow with CDFAI. |
Alexander Moens, Simon Fraser University Bio: Alexander Moens is a Professor of Political Science at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, a CDFAI Fellow, and a Senior Fellow at the Fraser Institute in the Centre for Canadian-American Relations. He teaches American Politics and Foreign Policy and Security and Defence Relations in North America and NATO. He is the author of The Foreign Policy of George W. Bush: Values, Strategy, Loyalty, Foreign Policy Under Carter and editor and co-editor of a number of books including Disconcerted Europe: The Search for a New Security Architecture and NATO and European Security: Alliance Politics from the Cold War’s End to the Age of Terrorism. |
Joel Sokolsky, Royal Military College of Canada Bio: Dr. Joel J. Sokolsky is Principal of the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC). He is a Senior Fellow at the Queen’s University Centre for International Relations, and holds an appointment with the Queen’s Department of Political Studies. His areas of interest and teaching include Canadian foreign and defence policy, contemporary maritime strategy, international security relations and American foreign and defence policy. He has been the recipient of several scholarships and awards including two NATO Fellowships and two Fulbright Scholarships. Dr. Sokolsky has served as a consultant to several government offices and represented Canada on the Secretariat Working Group of the NATO/Partnership for Peace Consortium of Defence Academies and Security Studies Institutes. |
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With the USofA becoming an an unrelianle, unstable, radical and isolationist country mayybe we whould withdraw from orad and hit h our wagon to a more robust and growing NATO
SuloJuhani